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Reflections on Surah Al-Ma'idah Ayah 117

5:117
ما قلت لهم الا ما امرتني به ان اعبدوا الله ربي وربكم وكنت عليهم شهيدا ما دمت فيهم فلما توفيتني كنت انت الرقيب عليهم وانت على كل شيء شهيد ١١٧
مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا مَآ أَمَرْتَنِى بِهِۦٓ أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبَّكُمْ ۚ وَكُنتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًۭا مَّا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِى كُنتَ أَنتَ ٱلرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَأَنتَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ شَهِيدٌ ١١٧
مَاﲝ
قُلۡتُﲞ
لَهُمۡﲟ
إِلَّاﲠ
مَآﲡ
أَمَرۡتَنِيﲢ
بِهِۦٓﲣ
أَنِﲤ
ٱعۡبُدُواْﲥ
ٱللَّهَﲦ
رَبِّيﲧ
وَرَبَّكُمۡۚﲨﲩ
وَكُنتُﲪ
عَلَيۡهِمۡﲫ
شَهِيدٗاﲬ
مَّاﲭ
دُمۡتُﲮ
فِيهِمۡۖﲯﲰ
فَلَمَّاﲱ
تَوَفَّيۡتَنِيﲲ
كُنتَﲳ
أَنتَﲴ
ٱلرَّقِيبَﲵ
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚﲶﲷ
وَأَنتَﲸ
عَلَىٰﲹ
كُلِّﲺ
شَيۡءٖﲻ
شَهِيدٌﲼ
١١٧ﲽ
I never told them anything except what You ordered me to say: “Worship Allah—my Lord and your Lord!” And I was witness over them as long as I remained among them. But when You took me,1 You were the Witness over them—and You are a Witness over all things.
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Reflections are personal perspectives (reviewed for quality) and should not be taken as authoritative.
J Yousef
8 years ago · Referencing Ayah 4:1, 5:117

Posted in

The 99 Names of Allah

Linguistically, ra-qa-ba (the three letter root of Raqeeb) means to be erect in order to care for something. A marqab is a high place that the watcher stands on to observe what is beneath him. And from this comes ar-raqaba, which is the neck, because it is erect, and one must be upright when he is observing. And from this root comes ar-Raqeeb. Imam Al-Ghazali, may God have mercy on him, states that the All-Observant 'is one who knows and protects...
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tareq abed
6 years ago · Referencing Ayah 5:116-118
What has always intrigued me most about this powerful passage is the question: why does Jesus AS provide such a long response to a question that he knows very well that Allah SWT already knows the answer to? Surely Jesus AS didn't doubt that Allah SWT knew that he was innocent of the claims made against him that he called his followers to his own worship, so couldn't he simply answer with : 'No I did not'?

What I believe elicited such a long res...
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