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Tazkirul Quran Tafsir: Sad Ayah 23

38:23
ان هاذا اخي له تسع وتسعون نعجة ولي نعجة واحدة فقال اكفلنيها وعزني في الخطاب ٢٣
إِنَّ هَـٰذَآ أَخِى لَهُۥ تِسْعٌۭ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةًۭ وَلِىَ نَعْجَةٌۭ وَٰحِدَةٌۭ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِى فِى ٱلْخِطَابِ ٢٣
إِنَّﲇ
هَٰذَآﲈ
أَخِيﲉ
لَهُۥﲊ
تِسۡعٞﲋ
وَتِسۡعُونَﲌ
نَعۡجَةٗﲍ
وَلِيَﲎ
نَعۡجَةٞﲏ
وَٰحِدَةٞﲐ
فَقَالَﲑ
أَكۡفِلۡنِيهَاﲒ
وَعَزَّنِيﲓ
فِيﲔ
ٱلۡخِطَابِﲕ
٢٣ﲖ
This is my brother.1 He has ninety-nine sheep while I have ˹only˺ one. ˹Still˺ he asked me to give it up to him, overwhelming me with ˹his˺ argument.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 38:23 to 38:25

The two intruders presented their case before David. The case was in allegorical language and bore a reference to some incident in the life of David himself and was meant as an admonition to him. While David gave his decision, he recounted the incident from his life, having quickly understood the analogy. Realising his mistake, he immediately asked for forgiveness and prostrated himself before God. David enjoyed tremendous power at that time, but he did not punish or even scold the intruders. This is a sign of a true subject of God. He is never unduly stubborn and when his attention is drawn towards his shortcoming he readily accepts it and rectifies it, even if the person who pointed out the error does so in a rude manner.