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27:21
لاعذبنه عذابا شديدا او لاذبحنه او لياتيني بسلطان مبين ٢١
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًا أَوْ لَأَا۟ذْبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّى بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ٢١
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ
عَذَابٗا
شَدِيدًا
أَوۡ
لَأَاْذۡبَحَنَّهُۥٓ
أَوۡ
لَيَأۡتِيَنِّي
بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ
مُّبِينٖ
٢١
I will surely subject him to a severe punishment, or ˹even˺ slaughter him, unless he brings me a compelling excuse.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 27:20 to 27:26

The Sabeans were a wealthy community of ancient times (1100 B.C. to 115B.C.). Their country was located in Ma‘arib (Yemen), where its grand ruins are still in existence. During Solomon’s period, this area was under the rule of a queen called Sheba (Bilqis). The people of this place used to worship the sun, Satan having taught them that the only thing worth worshipping was whatever was most prominent. As the sun was the most prominent of all visible things, only the sun, therefore, deserved to be considered a god and worshipped. Solomon received detailed information about the Sabeans through the hoopoe bird. This hoopoe perhaps belonged to Solomon’s army of birds and possibly received regular training.