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Tazkirul Quran Tafsir: Taha Ayah 130

20:130
فاصبر على ما يقولون وسبح بحمد ربك قبل طلوع الشمس وقبل غروبها ومن اناء الليل فسبح واطراف النهار لعلك ترضى ١٣٠
فَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا ۖ وَمِنْ ءَانَآئِ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ ٱلنَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرْضَىٰ ١٣٠
فَٱصۡبِرۡﱶ
عَلَىٰﱷ
مَاﱸ
يَقُولُونَﱹ
وَسَبِّحۡﱺ
بِحَمۡدِﱻ
رَبِّكَﱼ
قَبۡلَﱽ
طُلُوعِﱾ
ٱلشَّمۡسِﱿ
وَقَبۡلَﲀ
غُرُوبِهَاۖﲁﲂ
وَمِنۡﲃ
ءَانَآيِٕﲄ
ٱلَّيۡلِﲅ
فَسَبِّحۡﲆ
وَأَطۡرَافَﲇ
ٱلنَّهَارِﲈ
لَعَلَّكَﲉ
تَرۡضَىٰﲊ
١٣٠ﲋ
So be patient ˹O Prophet˺ with what they say. And glorify the praises of your Lord before sunrise and before sunset, and glorify Him in the hours of the night and at both ends of the day,1 so that you may be pleased ˹with the reward˺.
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 20:128 to 20:130

If a community reaches the zenith of its progress in the world and then is made to face destruction or subjection, it is always because it has transgressed its limits. Every community so destroyed leaves a lesson for its successors. But there are very few people who care to learn a lesson from such events. It is worth noting that the advice given here about the repeated glorification and remembrance of God and prayer was first given in Makkah; these practices were meant to be observed in the most trying and serious conditions of the Makkan period. This indicates that in the most difficult days of denial and tough opposition, prayers (salat) and remembrance of God are the best shields for the faithful. The principal benefit to man of these actions is that they lead to a smoothing of the paths to success in this world and the next.