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经注: Al-A'raf 7:150

7:150
ولما رجع موسى الى قومه غضبان اسفا قال بيسما خلفتموني من بعدي اعجلتم امر ربكم والقى الالواح واخذ براس اخيه يجره اليه قال ابن ام ان القوم استضعفوني وكادوا يقتلونني فلا تشمت بي الاعداء ولا تجعلني مع القوم الظالمين ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَـٰنَ أَسِفًۭا قَالَ بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِى مِنۢ بَعْدِىٓ ۖ أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ رَبِّكُمْ ۖ وَأَلْقَى ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِ ۚ قَالَ ٱبْنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِى وَكَادُوا۟ يَقْتُلُونَنِى فَلَا تُشْمِتْ بِىَ ٱلْأَعْدَآءَ وَلَا تَجْعَلْنِى مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا
رَجَعَ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِلَىٰ
قَوۡمِهِۦ
غَضۡبَٰنَ
أَسِفٗا
قَالَ
بِئۡسَمَا
خَلَفۡتُمُونِي
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِيٓۖ
أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ
أَمۡرَ
رَبِّكُمۡۖ
وَأَلۡقَى
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَ
وَأَخَذَ
بِرَأۡسِ
أَخِيهِ
يَجُرُّهُۥٓ
إِلَيۡهِۚ
قَالَ
ٱبۡنَ
أُمَّ
إِنَّ
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
ٱسۡتَضۡعَفُونِي
وَكَادُواْ
يَقۡتُلُونَنِي
فَلَا
تُشۡمِتۡ
بِيَ
ٱلۡأَعۡدَآءَ
وَلَا
تَجۡعَلۡنِي
مَعَ
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
١٥٠
当穆萨愤怒而又悲伤地去见他的宗族的时候,他说:我不在的时候,你们替我做的事真恶劣!难道你们不能静候你们主的命令吗?他扔了法版,揪住他哥哥的头发,把他拉到身边。他说:胞弟啊!宗族们确已欺负我,他们几乎杀害了我,你不要使我的仇敌称快,不要把我当作不义者。
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while the verse 150 describes the events followed by the arrival of the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) from the mount of Sinai. It described that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) was extremely angry when he saw his people in this state of ignorance. It is reported that Allah had informed him of their perversion on the mount of Sinai. Now seeing them in this state with his own eyes filled him with indignation. First, he turned to his people and said: بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِي مِن بَعْدِي "How bad is the thing you have done in my absence". أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ‌ رَ‌بِّكُمْ "How did you act in haste against the command of your Lord?" That is, you must have waited until the book of Allah came to you. Some of the commentators have said that it meant that they hastily decided that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) was dead. Then he turned to the Prophet Harun (علیہ السلام) whom he has left among them as his deputy. He wanted to free his hand in order to grab him. He quickly put down the tablets of the Torah and grabbed the head of his brother. This has been termed as having dropped. The Arabic word used here is: القاء Ilga' which signifies dropping or throwing. This gives rise to a doubt that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) showed disrespect to the tablets of the Torah by throwing or dropping them down. It is obvious that throwing the tablets of the Torah was great sin, and equally obvious is the fact that all the Prophets (علیہم السلام) are innocent and free of all sins. The implication of the verse, therefore, is that he put away the Tablets as quickly in order to free his hands, as seemed like having been dropped. The Holy Qur'an has described it by using this word as a gesture of warning. (Bayern a1-Qur'an)