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21:80
وعلمناه صنعة لبوس لكم لتحصنكم من باسكم فهل انتم شاكرون ٨٠
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍۢ لَّكُمْ لِتُحْصِنَكُم مِّنۢ بَأْسِكُمْ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنتُمْ شَـٰكِرُونَ ٨٠
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ
صَنۡعَةَ
لَبُوسٖ
لَّكُمۡ
لِتُحۡصِنَكُم
مِّنۢ
بَأۡسِكُمۡۖ
فَهَلۡ
أَنتُمۡ
شَٰكِرُونَ
٨٠
我教他替你们制造铠甲,以保护你们,使你们得免于战争的创伤,这你们感谢吗?
经注
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契机
لىحصنكم
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
لِتُحۡصِنَكُمْ
li-tuḥṣinakum
“so it may protect you”
This verb is conjugated in the third person feminine singular, going back to the word ṣanʿah, i.e. this craft offers protection.
لِيُحۡصِنَكُمْ
li-yuḥṣinakum
“so it may protect you”
This verb is conjugated in the third person masculine singular, going back to the word labūs, the protective armour.
لِنُحۡصِنَكُمْ
li-nuḥṣinakum
“so We may protect you”
This verb is conjugated in the first-person majestic plural, i.e. Allah protects through what He has taught mankind.

解释

These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Mahdawi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran