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Tafsir: An-Naba' 78:40

78:40
انا انذرناكم عذابا قريبا يوم ينظر المرء ما قدمت يداه ويقول الكافر يا ليتني كنت ترابا ٤٠
إِنَّآ أَنذَرْنَـٰكُمْ عَذَابًۭا قَرِيبًۭا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْكَافِرُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى كُنتُ تُرَٰبًۢا ٤٠
إِنَّآ
أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ
عَذَابٗا
قَرِيبٗا
يَوۡمَ
يَنظُرُ
ٱلۡمَرۡءُ
مَا
قَدَّمَتۡ
يَدَاهُ
وَيَقُولُ
ٱلۡكَافِرُ
يَٰلَيۡتَنِي
كُنتُ
تُرَٰبَۢا
٤٠
Sesungguhnya (dengan keterangan-keterangan yang tersebut), Kami memberi amaran kepada kamu mengenai azab yang dekat (masa datangnya), - iaitu hari seseorang melihat apa yang telah diusahakannya; dan orang yang kafir akan berkata (pada hari itu): "Alangkah baiknya kalau aku menjadi tanah (supaya aku tidak dibangkitkan untuk dihitung amalku dan menerima balasan)".
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يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ‌ الْمَرْ‌ءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ day when one will see what his hands have sent ahead....78:40) Apparently, this refers to the Day of Judgment. Every person will see his deeds with his own eyes in the Plane of Gathering. This might happen in one of two ways: [ 1] his ledger of deeds will be given in his hands and he will see it; or [ 2] his deeds will appear in the Plane of Gathering, epitomized in a visible shape, as certain narratives confirm this. Still a third possibility exists. The word 'day' may refer to 'the day of death'. And the words 'will see' means to see in the grave or barzakh, as explained by Mazhari.

وَيَقُولُ الْكَافِرُ‌ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَ‌ابًا (and the disbeliever will say, "0 would that I had become dust...78:40) Sayyidna ` Abdullah Ibn ` Umar ؓ reports that on the Day of Resurrection the entire earth will become a plane surface where all human beings, Jinn, domesticated animals and wild animals will be gathered. If one animal had wronged another animal in the world, it will be given the opportunity to take its revenge. If a goat with horns had wronged a goat without horns, it will be granted the opportunity to take its avenge. When this phase is over, all animals will be commanded to become dust. They will become dust. At that moment the disbelievers will wish that they were also animals and would become dust like them, so that they would have been spared the torment of reckoning and punishment of Hell. We seek refuge in Allah from it! Allah knows best!

Al-hamdulillah

The Commentary on

Surah An-Naba'

Ends here