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tafsir: An-Nisa' 4:34

4:34
الرجال قوامون على النساء بما فضل الله بعضهم على بعض وبما انفقوا من اموالهم فالصالحات قانتات حافظات للغيب بما حفظ الله واللاتي تخافون نشوزهن فعظوهن واهجروهن في المضاجع واضربوهن فان اطعنكم فلا تبغوا عليهن سبيلا ان الله كان عليا كبيرا ٣٤
ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌ حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌۭ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱلَّـٰتِى تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّۭا كَبِيرًۭا ٣٤
اَلرِّجَالُ
قَوّٰمُوْنَ
عَلَی
النِّسَآءِ
بِمَا
فَضَّلَ
اللّٰهُ
بَعْضَهُمْ
عَلٰی
بَعْضٍ
وَّبِمَاۤ
اَنْفَقُوْا
مِنْ
اَمْوَالِهِمْ ؕ
فَالصّٰلِحٰتُ
قٰنِتٰتٌ
حٰفِظٰتٌ
لِّلْغَیْبِ
بِمَا
حَفِظَ
اللّٰهُ ؕ
وَالّٰتِیْ
تَخَافُوْنَ
نُشُوْزَهُنَّ
فَعِظُوْهُنَّ
وَاهْجُرُوْهُنَّ
فِی
الْمَضَاجِعِ
وَاضْرِبُوْهُنَّ ۚ
فَاِنْ
اَطَعْنَكُمْ
فَلَا
تَبْغُوْا
عَلَیْهِنَّ
سَبِیْلًا ؕ
اِنَّ
اللّٰهَ
كَانَ
عَلِیًّا
كَبِیْرًا
۟
Laki-laki (suami) itu pelindung bagi perempuan (istri), karena Allah telah melebihkan sebagian mereka (laki-laki) atas sebagian yang lain (perempuan), dan karena mereka (laki-laki) telah memberikan nafkah dari hartanya. Maka perempuan-perempuan yang saleh, adalah mereka yang taat (kepada Allah) dan menjaga diri ketika (suaminya) tidak ada, karena Allah telah menjaga (mereka).1 Perempuan-perempuan yang kamu khawatirkan akan nusyuz,2 hendaklah kamu beri nasihat kepada mereka, tinggalkanlah mereka di tempat tidur (pisah ranjang), dan (kalau perlu) pukullah mereka. Tetapi jika mereka menaatimu, maka janganlah kamu mencari-cari alasan untuk menyusahkannya. Sungguh, Allah Mahatinggi, Mahabesar.
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Anda sedang membaca tafsir untuk kelompok ayat dari 4:34 hingga 4:35

A good woman is one who, conducting herself according to God’s plan, accepts the role of man as leader. Similarly, a good man is one who, discharging his role, does not forget that God is always watching him. The divine court of judgement does not differentiate between man and woman. The gender-based difference is meant only to ensure the effective management of worldly life and bears no relation to the requital and rewards of the Hereafter. Man should try to discharge all his responsibilities towards woman, and if there is such a woman who does not recognize the administrative capacity of the man, it must not lead to a revengeful attitude in the man, nor should he start maligning her with allegations. However, under specific circumstances, if the man finds her guilty of immoral conduct, he should try to reform her. The process of this reform has to start with counselling, then if need be, he may cease to talk to and relate with her and lastly, he may reprove her with light punishment. When two persons have differences between them, their minds become prejudiced. They do not think about each other objectively. In such a situation, the best way of resolving the matter is to bring in an arbiter who is not involved with the issue personally, and who will be able to think without bias and reach a decision based on the facts of the case.