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tafsir: Al-Baqarah 2:84

2:84
واذ اخذنا ميثاقكم لا تسفكون دماءكم ولا تخرجون انفسكم من دياركم ثم اقررتم وانتم تشهدون ٨٤
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ ٨٤
وَاِذْ
اَخَذْنَا
مِیْثَاقَكُمْ
لَا
تَسْفِكُوْنَ
دِمَآءَكُمْ
وَلَا
تُخْرِجُوْنَ
اَنْفُسَكُمْ
مِّنْ
دِیَارِكُمْ
ثُمَّ
اَقْرَرْتُمْ
وَاَنْتُمْ
تَشْهَدُوْنَ
۟
Dan (ingatlah) ketika Kami mengambil janji kamu, "Janganlah kamu menumpahkan darahmu (membunuh orang), dan mengusir dirimu (saudara sebangsamu) dari kampung halamanmu." kemudian kamu berikrar dan bersaksi.
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This verse is a supplement to the previous verse, and speaks of the other articles of the pledge taken by the Israelites. They had agreed not to kill one another by engaging themselves in an internecine war, and also not to send their men into exile - that is to say, not to harass a man so as to force him to migrate.

They had willingly taken this pledge. Now, it may sometimes happen that one does not express one's willingness in so many words, but the manner of his speech suggests it. The agreement of the Israelites was not of this order, but as clear and explicit as the statement of a witness usually is.