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tafsir: Az-Zukhruf 43:17

43:17
واذا بشر احدهم بما ضرب للرحمان مثلا ظل وجهه مسودا وهو كظيم ١٧
وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ مَثَلًۭا ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُۥ مُسْوَدًّۭا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ١٧
وَاِذَا
بُشِّرَ
اَحَدُهُمْ
بِمَا
ضَرَبَ
لِلرَّحْمٰنِ
مَثَلًا
ظَلَّ
وَجْهُهٗ
مُسْوَدًّا
وَّهُوَ
كَظِیْمٌ
۟
Dan apabila salah seorang di antara mereka diberi kabar gembira dengan apa (kelahiran anak perempuan) yang dijadikan sebagai perumpamaan bagi (Allah) Yang Maha Pengasih, wajahnya menjadi hitam pekat karena menahan sedih (dan marah).
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Anda sedang membaca tafsir untuk kelompok ayat dari 43:15 hingga 43:17

وَجَعَلُوا لَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ جُزْءًا (And they have attributed to Him [ that He is composed on parts [ and that too ] out of His slaves...43:15) 'parts' in this verse means 'offspring', because the polytheists used to say that angels are daughters of Allah, and by using the word 'parts' instead of 'offspring' the fallacy of their claim has been pointed out on pure logical ground. The gist of the argument is that had Allah any offspring, that offspring will have been His part, because a son is a part of his father, and it is a rule of logic that an entity that consists of parts is dependent upon its parts for its full existence. This will then necessarily mean that Allah Ta’ ala is also dependent on His offspring, which is obviously impossible, because dependence of any kind, being a negation of the Divine Majesty, is out of question in Allah's case.