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Tafsir: An-Nur 24:31

24:31
وقل للمومنات يغضضن من ابصارهن ويحفظن فروجهن ولا يبدين زينتهن الا ما ظهر منها وليضربن بخمرهن على جيوبهن ولا يبدين زينتهن الا لبعولتهن او ابايهن او اباء بعولتهن او ابنايهن او ابناء بعولتهن او اخوانهن او بني اخوانهن او بني اخواتهن او نسايهن او ما ملكت ايمانهن او التابعين غير اولي الاربة من الرجال او الطفل الذين لم يظهروا على عورات النساء ولا يضربن بارجلهن ليعلم ما يخفين من زينتهن وتوبوا الى الله جميعا ايه المومنون لعلكم تفلحون ٣١
وَقُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَـٰرِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّ ۖ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ أَوْ ءَابَآءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَآءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِىٓ إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِىٓ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ أَوْ نِسَآئِهِنَّ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُنَّ أَوِ ٱلتَّـٰبِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُو۟لِى ٱلْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ ٱلرِّجَالِ أَوِ ٱلطِّفْلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَىٰ عَوْرَٰتِ ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۖ وَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِينَ مِن زِينَتِهِنَّ ۚ وَتُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ٣١
وَقُل
لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ
يَغۡضُضۡنَ
مِنۡ
أَبۡصَٰرِهِنَّ
وَيَحۡفَظۡنَ
فُرُوجَهُنَّ
وَلَا
يُبۡدِينَ
زِينَتَهُنَّ
إِلَّا
مَا
ظَهَرَ
مِنۡهَاۖ
وَلۡيَضۡرِبۡنَ
بِخُمُرِهِنَّ
عَلَىٰ
جُيُوبِهِنَّۖ
وَلَا
يُبۡدِينَ
زِينَتَهُنَّ
إِلَّا
لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
ءَابَآئِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
ءَابَآءِ
بُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
أَبۡنَآءِ
بُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
بَنِيٓ
إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
بَنِيٓ
أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
نِسَآئِهِنَّ
أَوۡ
مَا
مَلَكَتۡ
أَيۡمَٰنُهُنَّ
أَوِ
ٱلتَّٰبِعِينَ
غَيۡرِ
أُوْلِي
ٱلۡإِرۡبَةِ
مِنَ
ٱلرِّجَالِ
أَوِ
ٱلطِّفۡلِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
لَمۡ
يَظۡهَرُواْ
عَلَىٰ
عَوۡرَٰتِ
ٱلنِّسَآءِۖ
وَلَا
يَضۡرِبۡنَ
بِأَرۡجُلِهِنَّ
لِيُعۡلَمَ
مَا
يُخۡفِينَ
مِن
زِينَتِهِنَّۚ
وَتُوبُوٓاْ
إِلَى
ٱللَّهِ
جَمِيعًا
أَيُّهَ
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
تُفۡلِحُونَ
٣١
And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity, and not to reveal their adornments1 except what normally appears.2 Let them draw their veils over their chests, and not reveal their ˹hidden˺ adornments3 except to their husbands, their fathers, their fathers-in-law, their sons, their stepsons, their brothers, their brothers’ sons or sisters’ sons, their fellow women, those ˹bondwomen˺ in their possession, male attendants with no desire, or children who are still unaware of women’s nakedness. Let them not stomp their feet, drawing attention to their hidden adornments. Turn to Allah in repentance all together, O  believers, so that you may be successful.
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With regard to ladies, satr defines which parts of her body a woman must cover and which parts she may keep uncovered, either in or outside her house, and before whom, when and under what conditions. The literal meaning of ‘O! You Believers! Turn all together towards God,’ is that in carrying out the instructions of the Islamic law, the most important virtues are the receptivity and sincerity of people’s hearts. The male and female Companions of the Prophet Muhammad maintained the highest standard in this respect. ‘A’ishah says, ‘By God! I have never found anybody better than the women of the Ansar when it comes to honouring the Book of God and having faith in its instructions.’ When the following verse of the chapter entitled al-Nur, ‘They should put shawls over their bosoms’, was revealed, the Ansar men returned to their houses and conveyed to their wives, daughters and sisters the instructions revealed for them by God. Some untied their waist-belts while others used their covering sheets and made shawls out of them. The next morning when they offered prayers (salat) led by the Prophet Muhammad, it seemed as if crows sat on their heads (because of the scarves they wore). (Tafsir ibn Kathir, vol. III, p. 284 ).